EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.

It is used as a rough measure of operating performance before financing, taxes, and major non-cash charges.

Why people use it:

  • easier comparison across firms with different debt or tax profiles
  • often used in valuation multiples

Limitation:

  • EBITDA is not the same as cash flow because it ignores working-capital needs, capital spending, and some real costs.

Most often seen in an Income Statement discussion.