The four core financial statements answer different questions about the same business.

1. Income Statement

Shows profitability over a period.

2. Cash Flow Statement

Shows where cash came from and where it went during a period.

3. Balance Sheet

Shows assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time.

4. Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

Shows how owners’ equity changed during a period.

Best way to read them:

  • use the income statement for profit
  • use the cash flow statement for cash reality
  • use the balance sheet for financial position
  • use the equity statement for ownership changes